Renewable energy sources are available free of cost, smooth during operationandclean source of energy. Renewable energy sourceshavelow operating and maintenance costand can be easily built.Solar and wind energy are almost widely used as the main renewable energy resource.Wind mills can be installed in bulk and later connected to national grid on commercial basis. On the other hand wind mills can also be installed by individual consumers to meet their loads. Solar cells can be used in homes and offices to generate electricity. Future aspects of solar and wind sources are bright and can play an important role in the world.
Breaker Schemes in Substations — Types, Design, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Comparison Author: Engr. Aneel Kumar Figure 1: Infographic overview of breaker schemes commonly used in substations. Introduction The breaker scheme or busbar arrangement in a substation defines how incoming feeders, outgoing feeders, and power transformers are connected to the bus. The choice of scheme has a direct impact on system reliability, maintainability, safety, and cost . A simple bus scheme is economical but vulnerable to outages, while advanced schemes such as breaker-and-a-half or double-bus/double-breaker provide very high reliability but at much higher cost and design complexity. Engineers select breaker schemes considering fault tolerance, maintenance needs, space requirements, expansion possibilities, protection coordination, and capital investment . Below, we explain eac...
Comments